![]() ![]() Engines often have a simple text command-line interface, while GUIs may offer a variety of piece sets, board styles, or even 3D or animated pieces. Different engines can be connected to the GUI, permitting play against different styles of opponent. The chess engine, which calculates the moves, and the graphical user interface (GUI) are sometimes separate programs. A human player makes a move on the board, the AI calculates and plays a subsequent move, and the human and AI alternate turns until the game ends. Perhaps the most common type of chess software are programs that simply play chess. There are thousands of chess engines such as Sargon, IPPOLIT, Stockfish, Crafty, Fruit, Leela Chess Zero and GNU Chess which can be downloaded (or source code otherwise obtained) from the Internet free of charge. Most GUIs also allow the player to set up and to edit positions, to reverse moves, to offer and to accept draws (and resign), to request and to receive move recommendations, and to show the engine's analysis as the game progresses. Playing strength, time controls, and other performance-related settings are adjustable from the GUI. Most chess programs comprise a chess engine connected to a GUI, such as Winboard or Chessbase. Top programs such as Stockfish have surpassed even world champion caliber players. Most available commercial chess programs and machines can play at super-grandmaster strength (Elo 2700 or more), and take advantage of multi-core and hyperthreaded computer CPU architectures. Performance will vary modestly with processor speed, but sufficient memory to hold a large transposition table (up to several gigabytes or more) is more important to playing strength than processor speed. Hardware requirements for programs are minimal the apps are no larger than a few megabytes on disk, use a few megabytes of memory (but can use much more, if it is available), and any processor 300Mhz or faster is sufficient. Programs run on everything from super-computers to smartphones. Availability and playing strength Computer chess IC bearing the name of developer Frans Morsch (see Mephisto)Ĭhess machines/programs are available in several different forms: stand-alone chess machines (usually a microprocessor running a software chess program, but sometimes as a specialized hardware machine), software programs running on standard PCs, web sites, and apps for mobile devices. The field is now considered a scientifically completed paradigm, and playing chess is a mundane computing activity. ![]() Ĭomputer chess was once considered the " Drosophila of AI", the edge of knowledge engineering. Nevertheless, solving chess is not currently possible for modern computers due to the game's extremely large number of possible variations. In 2006, Monty Newborn, Professor of Computer Science at McGill University, declared: "the science has been done". By 2006, programs running on desktop PCs had attained the same capability. Within 40 years, in 1997, chess engines running on super-computers or specialized hardware were capable of defeating even the best human players. The early programs played so poorly that even a beginner could defeat them. The first chess machines capable of playing chess or reduced chess-like games were software programs running on digital computers early in the vacuum-tube computer age (1950s). The computational speed of modern computers, capable of processing tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of nodes or more per second, along with extension and reduction heuristics that narrow the tree to mostly relevant nodes, make such an approach effective. Such trees are typically quite large, thousands to millions of nodes. Stockfish, Leela Chess Zero, GNU Chess, Fruit, and other free open source applications are available for various platforms.Ĭomputer chess applications, whether implemented in hardware or software, utilize different strategies than humans to choose their moves: they use heuristic methods to build, search and evaluate trees representing sequences of moves from the current position and attempt to execute the best such sequence during play. Standalone chess-playing machines are also available. Computer chess applications that play at the level of a chess grandmaster or higher are available on hardware from supercomputers to smart phones. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to practice even in the absence of human opponents, and also provides opportunities for analysis, entertainment and training. Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Make sure each signal is distinct from the others. However, be consistent so you always use the same signal for the same behavior. Some people use American Sign Language, others use traditional obedience gestures, or you can make up your own. You can choose any signal you like for each behavior. When it comes to teaching your deaf dog obedience behaviors, hand signals are the perfect way to communicate what you want them to do. Hand Signals for Obedience and Dog Sports Stomp on the floor or pound the floor with your fist. Also, some dogs can become compulsive about chasing the light. This will show in daylight, but avoid flashing it in your dog’s eyes. Your dog can see the wink of a flashlight out of the corner of their eye, but a flashlight works best at night (such as when your dog is out in the yard). Keep your touch gentle so you don’t startle your dog. The following will give you some ideas: Gentle TouchĪlways touch your dog in the same place, such as the shoulder or top of the rear end. There are many options for an attention signal. Now you have a way of asking for attention when your dog is preoccupied.ĭenise Welk uses a handle signal with her deaf dog Juno. In time, your dog will turn to you as soon as they experience the signal. Next, wait until your dog is looking away before you give the signal and offer the treat. When your dog is looking at you, give the signal and then feed a treat. It’s also valuable to teach your dog a signal that means “look at me.” You can’t speak their name or use a verbal cue like “ watch me,” but you can use anything your dog can sense (like a gentle touch or a flash of light). In addition, games like hide-and-seek encourage your dog to check in with you. This will reinforce the behavior and your dog will learn that paying attention to you is worth their while. Start by rewarding your dog with a treat or game anytime they voluntarily look at you. The first step in training a deaf dog is teaching them to focus on you. ![]() But your dog can’t see your signals if they aren’t looking at you. Teach Focusīecause your deaf dog can’t hear your voice, you must rely on visual cues like hand signals or other body language to communicate. ![]() Whether your dog was born deaf or lost hearing with age or an ailment, read on to learn how to train a deaf dog. You need to teach them basic obedience, just as you would with a dog who can hear, and with a few other lessons like focus and startle resistance, your deaf dog can understand and obey you with ease. Although working with them requires a shift in technique, they aren’t much more of a commitment than any other dog. You might think a deaf dog is extra challenging to train and own. ![]() ![]() As such, I hadn't messed with any fan curves on my PC until recently. The fans I had before were powered by a hub that didn't connect to my motherboard, so I had no control over the fan speed. It would probably be a new type of fan curve entirely.I recently got a new set of fans for my PC with the goal of making it more quiet. As for your "reactivity" parameter, I might look into it as it would make sense in a water cooling setup. There is already a 2 deg C hysterisis ( though not time bounded) implemented in the background, I just did not made it configurable yet. Tested LibreHardwareMonitor and OpenHardwareMonitor, and both indeed don't read my VRM sensor temperature. Would love to see it on github, it has a lot of potential for growing into a great solution. Thanks again for developing this, I've been looking for a modern alternative to speedfan for a long time. Is it related to the HardwareMonitor library used? HWiNFO64 and SpeedFan are able to read the VRM temperature on my Asus Z97-PRO Gamer, but it's not available in Open Fan Control. so it won't increase the speed for a quick transient load that wouldn't affect the loop temperature, but it would work perfectly for long tasks like renders or gaming and such. if it's over 60☌ for more than 30 seconds, ramp up the fans. In example my radiator does not have a water temperature sensor, so I'm stuck using CPU temp for the fans. I'm finding a couple points I'd like to bring up, to further improve the software.Īn option for hysteresis (don't change speed unless temperature changes more than X for longer than Y seconds), to prevent continous ramping up and down of fan noise when a value jitters on the boundary of a degree, and also saving the position and size of the window when you save the configuration would be great. ![]() I've tested it with my setup and trying to replace SpeedFan seems a realistic possibility with how good it already is. Hello, and a HUGE thanks for working on this! I will also keep an eye on this thread to see how it goes.Ĭonfirmed compatibility list from members If you want to help me out a bit or give me feedback, I included some links/button in the left hamburger menu out of the way to send me an email If it works on your current setup, well you got your fan control situation sorted at least until you change your motherboard! It works great for my needs but I didn't test it on a hundred different motherboards. Please note that this is a small personal project. Saves your current configuration and reload it on startupīoard support is updated whenever the API gets an update! Multi-config support with quick-switch from tray iconĬustom name for each fan / curve / controlĪutomatic or manual matching between your controls and fan speeds So I decided to make my own lightweight application with the OpenHardwareMonitorLib API, and here is what I got so far. The existing UI is a HWMonitor clone that allows to set a manual fan speed to any fan, but no temperature/speed fan curve here. ![]() OpenHardwareMonitor is divided into two parts, an API to interact with your hardware ( CPU, RAM, Fans. However, thanks to the code base being open sourced, there are a couple of active branches, LibreHardwareMonitor being the best one I found, supporting my MSI Z390 Edge AC board and being updated regularly. ![]() The first link is an original project which could be downloaded here , but just like SpeedFan, the project is not updated anymore. I searched around for an alternative software with this particular feature and only found a paid option (Angus Monitor). ![]() (My BIOS only supports CPU temperature as a temperature source for the PWM fans). I used it to bind my case fans speed to the hottest component of my PC, my GPU. The main feature I used was the custom fan curves with custom temperature sources. I built a new custom UI on top of OpenHardwareMonitor with additional features, mainly linear fan curves with custom temperature sources.Īs you guys may know, SpeedFan is sadly not updated anymore, so newer boards are not detected properly. ![]() ![]() Spectrum TV plans include these family and kids channels: It offers TV channels that keep the children occupied and give them a chance to learn. This is a Spectrum TV channel package for complete family entertainment. It features the best selection of family and kids channels and ensures full entertainment for your household. Spectrum TV is excellent for bonding, as it gives you a chance to watch family-friendly movies and TV shows on Spectrum TV channels. Our fast-paced lifestyle is decreasing the opportunities for family bonding. However, you can only watch them on the Spectrum TV app. Spectrum offers the following international TV channel groups for people who love to watch shows worldwide. Let’s look at the pricing of these premium Spectrum TV add-ons Premium Add-ons The Entertainment View plan provides access to 80+ TV channels, including OWN, Cooking Channel, NFL Network, and more. These add-on options include Spectrum Entertainment View, CINEMAX, HBO Max, SHOWTIME, SHOWTIME® Anytime, THE MOVIE CHANNEL, STARZ®, and STARZ ENCORE®. However, Spectrum allows you to upgrade or downgrade your TV channel package anytime. You can subscribe to any of these add-ons, and you will pay for these along with your monthly bill. If you are a fan of the most popular premium TV channels, you can choose from Spectrum’s premium channel add-on packages. Let’s look at the pricing for Add-ons offered by Spectrum for sports lovers: Add-ons Additionally, basketball fans can opt for the NBA League Pass to watch 40 weekly out-of-market basketball games. If you are a rugby or soccer fan, you can subscribe to FOX Soccer Plus to watch live soccer and rugby games from across the globe. With the Spectrum Sports View package, you can enjoy 20+ sports channels like NFL, RedZone, MLB Strike Zone, and more. However, Spectrum offers various add-on tiers, which include the Sports View, FOX Soccer Plus, and NBA League Pass. The most popular Spectrum TV channels include: ![]() Let’s explore the complete Spectrum TV channel list and the most popular categories of TV channels available as an add-on with the TV Select Signature Plan. So if you enjoy premium channels, you have to buy them separately. However, this plan does not include premium TV channels. The Spectrum TV Select Signature Plan offers 150+ basic TV channels in high-definition (HD), including CBS, CNN, FOX News, HGTV, and more. This Spectrum TV Guide will provide a complete list of TV channels, add-on options, and pricing details. The best thing about this provider is that it does not bind you to annual contracts. Unlike other cable TV providers, Spectrum breaks TV channels into different groups and lets you add them to your plan once you subscribe to their Spectrum Cable TV service. (for the first 12 months), while the TV Select Plus offers 160+ cable TV channels for $69.99/mo (for the first 12 months). The TV Select Signature plan offers 150+ HD TV channels for $59.99/mo. Their standard Spectrum TV Select Plan is replaced by the TV Select Signature and TV Select Plus plans in most locations, while some areas can still access their legacy TV Select plan. Spectrum TV® is a cable TV service by Spectrum. ![]() ![]() Final Word – Spectrum TV Guide Spectrum TV Guide. ![]() ![]() ![]() This standard, created in Germany in the 1980s, has been growing in popularity in the United States over the past decade and has been shown to reduce home energy use by up to 90%. While the term “passive” is used often in the sustainable building industry, for instance when describing the utilization of passive solar gains for heat, in this instance a Passive House describes a building that has been designed from its very inception to reduce heating and cooling energy demand to the point that conventional HVAC systems are unnecessary. That is why we are striving to achieve the most stringent energy efficient building standard in existence today – the Passive House standard. See Q1 under the Examples section, for a set of examples illustrating how these credit limits work.As you know, Sustainability is paramount to the goal of the SURE HOUSE. Thus, the maximum total yearly energy efficient home improvement credit amount may be up to $3,200. Electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters, electric or natural gas heat pumps, and biomass stoves and biomass boilers have a separate aggregate yearly credit limit of $2,000. There is a $1,200 aggregate yearly tax credit maximum for all building envelope components, home energy audits, and energy property. Is there a limit on the amount of the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit that I can claim? (added December 22, 2022)Ī2. electric or natural gas heat pumps and.electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters.Heat pumps and biomass stoves and biomass boilers (30% of costs, including labor) satisfying the energy efficiency requirements in Q1 under the Energy Efficiency Requirements section:.improvements to or replacements of panelboards, sub-panelboards, branch circuits, or feeders that are installed along with building envelope components or other energy property listed in these FAQs and enable its installation and use. ![]() natural gas, propane, or oil furnaces and hot water boilers and.natural gas, propane, or oil water heaters.Residential energy property (30% of costs, including labor, up to $600 for each item) satisfying the energy efficiency requirements in Q1 under the Energy Efficiency Requirements section:. ![]() Home energy audits (30% of costs up to $150, see Q5 under the General Questions section.insulation materials or systems and air sealing materials or systems (30% of costs). ![]()
![]() ![]() You can repeat the steps to add more languages and keyboards. You can long press space-bar again to switch language. Step 9: Now on Change keyboard option select "abc -> हिन्दी " and start typing, what ever you type will appear in Hindi language as shown in below image. Long press space bar button to switch language. Now you will see language name appear on space-bar button. Step 2: After installation open the 'Gboard' app by clicking on 'Open' button. Gboard - the Google Keyboard is available for free download, there may be little variation in settings in various mobile devices but overall process is same as given below. Step 8: Now, you will see many keyboards option, you have to choose the "abc -> हिन्दी " and click on "Done" button. Step 1: Download 'Gboard' App by search in Google play store or download from link given below. After that Hindi (India) as shown in below image. Step 7: Now in Languages options, click on "Add Keyboard" button. ![]() Step 6: Now, open any app like whats app or messages etc to type in Hindi and click on setting icon and after that Languages options in below image. Step 5: Now click on "SELECT INPUT METHOD" and a pop-up will appear you have to choose "Gboard" as shown in below image. It may populate a Attention pop-up, you have to tick OK. Step 4: Now you will see "Manage on-screen keyboards" and Keyboard options as shown as below image, You have to enable "Gboard Multilingual Typing". Step 3: When you first time open the app you will see "ENABLE IN SETTINGS" button, click on that button as showing in below image: Step 2: After installation open the "Gboard" app by clicking on "Open" button. Step 1: Download "Gboard" App by search in Google play store or download from link given below Follow given steps to enable Hindi typing (or your language) in mobile phone: Keep in mind English to Hindi typing is known as "Transliteration". This is very simple method of type in Hindi (as well as other Indian languages also) in phone, this app will convert English in Hindi (or your language). This app will help you type in Indian languages like Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Bengali, Odia, Kannada and Assamese and many more by transliteration method or Hinglish to Hindi. This keyboard app is free and provided by Google. If you want to type in your language with English read this article and follow the steps to Enable your language typing threw English. Indian Regional Language Typing in Mobile Hindi Typing Tutor (Mangal / Remington). ![]() ![]() Save hours of work and get a job-winning resume like this.
![]() ![]() Wisconsin individual income tax rates vary from 3.50% to 7.65%, depending upon marital status and income.įor single taxpayers, taxpayers qualified to file as head of household, estates, and trusts with taxable income: overįor married taxpayers filing a joint return with taxable income: overįor married taxpayers filing separate returns with taxable income: over ![]() What are the individual income tax rates?.A $700 refundable tax credit would turn your $600 bill into a $100 tax refund. Refundable tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), can not only reduce your tax bill but turn a bill into a refund. If you have a $500 credit and a $300 tax bill, you can only reduce your bill to zero.īut there are a few wonderful exceptions to that rule. Normally, you can only take a credit for as much as you owe. If you owe $600 in taxes and have a $500 tax credit, your tax liability falls to $100. A tax credit reduces your tax bill dollar for dollar. A tax deduction lowers your taxable income, which lowers your tax bill. These include up to $500 in teacher expenses, contributions to health savings accounts, part of your self-employment tax, health insurance premiums, alimony paid and contributions to traditional individual retirement accounts (IRAs). What are tax credits? If you have a honking big mortgage or big medical bills, it may be worthwhile to itemize your deductions.Ī few deductions are called above-the-line deductions, which means you can take those deductions even if you take the standard deduction or your itemized deductions. The tax law lets you deduct a myriad of expenses, the most common of which are mortgage interest and medical expenses. ![]() You should figure out your itemized deductions before you take your standard deduction. How do I know if I should take the standard deduction or itemized deduction? A person with $63,850 in gross income, for example, can reduce their taxable income to $50,000. The standard deduction for couples filing jointly will rise to $27,700 in 2023, up from $25,900 the prior year. Single taxpayers can deduct $13,850 from their gross income, up from $12,950 the previous year. Most people take the standard deduction, which is available to all taxpayers. (If you’re self-employed, your taxable income is all the money you’ve received for doing that thing you do.) You also owe income taxes on certain other income, such as interest from bank accounts, which is reported on Form 1099-INT, as well as dividends and capital gains, which are also reported on Form 1099. What are deductions?ĭeductions are expenses that you’re allowed to deduct from your gross income, which is what you’ll find in box 1 of your W-2 form. Taxable income is what you’ve earned minus deductions and credits. You may notice we’re talking about taxable income above. 12 percent on income between $11,000 and $44,725Īccording to the IRS tax tables, a person with taxable income of $50,000 would owe $6,623 in federal income taxes, or 13 percent of their taxable income.. ![]() Federal taxes are graduated: There are seven tax brackets in all.Ī single taxpayer in the 22 percent tax bracket pays: When someone says they are in the 22 percent federal tax bracket, they don’t pay 22 percent of their entire income to Uncle Sam. (In tax parlance, that is the 2024 filing year and the 2023 tax year.) How do tax brackets work? The next federal income tax filing deadline is Monday, April 15, 2024. The tax calculator gives you an estimate for the tax you owe on income you earned in 2023. ![]() ![]() ![]() They were created to make the game more fun and interesting. There are a few special rules in chess that may not seem logical at first. Recommended Tool -> Solitaire Chess (capture all your pieces) If there is another piece directly in front of a pawn he cannot move past or capture that piece. ![]() Pawns can only capture one square diagonally in front of them. Pawns can only move forward one square at a time, except for their very first move where they can move forward two squares. Pawns are unusual because they move and capture in different ways: they move forward but capture diagonally. Knights are also the only pieces that can move over other pieces. Knights move in a very different way from the other pieces – going two squares in one direction, and then one more move at a 90-degree angle, just like the shape of an “L”. Each bishop starts on one color (light or dark) and must always stay on that color.īishops work well together because they cover up each other's weaknesses. ![]() The bishop may move as far as it wants, but only diagonally. ![]() The rooks are particularly powerful pieces when they are protecting each other and working together! The rook may move as far as it wants, but only forward, backward, and to the sides. Notice how the white queen captures the black queen and then the black king is forced to move. She can move in any one straight direction - forward, backward, sideways, or diagonally - as far as possible as long as she does not move through any of her own pieces.Īnd, like with all pieces, if the queen captures an opponent's piece her move is over. When the king is attacked by another piece this is called "check". The king may never move himself into check (where he could be captured). The king can only move one square in any direction - up, down, to the sides, and diagonally. The king is the most important piece, but is one of the weakest. Pieces are generally moved into positions where they can capture other pieces (by landing on their square and then replacing them), defend their own pieces in case of capture, or control important squares in the game. However, they can be moved to take the place of an opponent's piece which is then captured. Pieces cannot move through other pieces (though the knight can jump over other pieces), and can never move onto a square with one of their own pieces. Recommended Tool -> Train your vision of the boardĮach of the 6 different kinds of pieces moves differently. Set up the pieces at the beginning of the game will be really easy. The rooks go in the corners, then the knights next to them, followed by the bishops, and finally the queen, who always goes on her own matching color (white queen on white, black queen on black), and the king on the remaining square. The second row (or rank) is filled with pawns. The chess pieces are then arranged the same way each time. Here's a video of IM Danny Rensch explaining all the rules you need to know to start playing chess.Īt the beginning of the game the chessboard is laid out so that each player has the white (or light) color square in the bottom right-hand side. It's never too late to learn how to play chess-the most popular game in the world! Learning the rules of chess is easy: ![]() ![]() ![]() He was reunited with his girlfriend at the hospital, where he was treated for hypothermia and minor injuries. Osmun said McNeill and the rangers were the reason why he was alive. “Only after a small break in the weather occurred in the afternoon, the DPS helicopter was able safely extricated the patient with a hoist rescue operation,” officials said in a news release. “It was pouring snow worse than it had been the whole time,” Osmun said. A snowstorm forced them to stay put through the night and into the morning. Three other rangers arrived an hour later and were able to free Osmun - but the journey wasn’t over. My whole hips felt like they were ripping out,” Osmun said. “He started to pull on that, but it just felt like it was ripping my leg off. The ranger who first arrived at the scene initially tried using a rope and pully to free the hiker. He later awoke to a flash of light and thought he was dreaming, FOX13 reported. Osmun recalled collapsing into the water eight hours after his girlfriend left to look for help. I couldn’t, I couldn’t really control to hold myself up.” “My hips were just so tired from standing like that that they weren’t holding me up. “About 30 minutes after she left it started snowing really hard, so I was stuck in the water while it was pouring snow,” Osmun said. It took another two hours for them to reach Osmun, who told FOX13 he waited in the water as it snowed “really hard.” Park officials said they found McNeill suffering from hypothermia. She hiked for four hours before she had enough cellphone service to call 911, park officials said. Osmun’s girlfriend, who was soaked following her fall, covered the 34-year-old with “warm gear and clothing” and went to look for help. “Every second she would scrape it would just fill back up instantly,” Osmun said, adding that he began to panic. Osmun said his girlfriend tried to free his leg, but to no avail. The couple had already hiked more than four miles and were almost at the Subway, a canyon that hikers reach through the Left Fork Trail. In fact, slow back-and-forth movements can actually let water into the cavity around a trapped limb, loosening the quicksand’s hold. It felt like it had dried instantly I couldn’t move my leg at all.” If you do find yourself stuck in quicksand, the best idea is to lean back so that the weight of your body is distributed over a wider area. “It felt like you were just sinking into, like, wet concrete. “As I was helping her I didn’t realize my right leg was sinking all the way into the sand, so it got about to my waist on my right leg and my left leg started sinking also,” Osmun said. He recalled helping her up when he realized he was sinking into the sand himself. Osmun said he was hiking with his girlfriend Jessika McNeill when she got stuck in mud and fell into the creek. “ Feel very lucky to be alive and to have my leg,” Ryan Osmun told FOX13 on Monday, two days after the harrowing ordeal at the national park in Utah began. ![]() Grand Canyon tourists exposed to radiation inside building for nearly two decadesĪn Arizona hiker said he thought he was going to lose his leg after he got stuck in quicksand for nearly 10 hours at Zion National Park during a winter storm. PETA defends response to Karl Lagerfeld's death Mexican restaurant's bartender gets 'tip' on receipt: 'Build the f-ing wall' ![]() |
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